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新冠肺炎疫情的英语高频词汇 新冠肺炎疫情高频英语热点词汇汇总
2022-08-03

新型冠状病毒疫情是我们面临的一场大考,即是对生命的一场考验,也可能成为人生中真实赛场上的一次考试,有关于疫情英语的高频词汇一定要提前了解,下面八宝网小编就带来新冠肺炎疫情的英语高频词汇,新冠肺炎疫情高频英语热点词汇汇总。

新冠肺炎疫情的英语高频词汇汇总

一、病毒类相关名称

1、新型冠状病毒:novel coronavirus,简称为“NCP”

2、肺炎:pneumonia

3、动物传人:from animals to humans;人传人:human-to-human

4、病毒性肺炎 viral pneumonia

5、不明原因肺炎 pneumonia of unknown etiology/cause

6、严重急性呼吸综合征(非典) severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)

7、严重急性呼吸道感染 severe acute respiratory infection (SARI)

8、急性呼吸窘迫综合征 acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)

9、中东呼吸综合征 Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS)

10、呼吸道疾病(呼吸系统疾病) respiratory diseases

11、潜伏期:incubation/latent period

12、无症状的潜伏期:silent/asy

13、特定传染病:specific infectious disease

14、无症状携带者:asymptomatic carrier

15、 超级传播者 super spreader

16、飞沫传播 droplet transmission

17、接触传播 contact transmission

18、密切接触者 close contact

19、传染途径 route of transmission

20、传播方式 mode of transmission

21、易感人群 susceptible/vulnerable population

22、确诊病例 confirmed case

23、疑似病例 suspected case

24、发热病人 patients with fever; febrile patients; fever patients

二、医疗、防护热点词汇

1、各级医疗卫生机构:medical and health institutions at various levels

2、一线医护人员:front-line medical workers

3、口罩:(face) mask

戴上、取下和处理口罩:

put on, take off and dispose of a mask

4、防护服:protective gowns /clothing /gear /suits

5、护目镜:goggles

6、一次性手套:disposable gloves

7、医疗物资:medical supplies

9、疫苗:vaccine

10、自我隔离:quarantine oneself

11、监测体温:monitor/check body temperature

12、自觉接受医学观察:voluntarily put oneself under medical observation

13、解除医学观察:be discharged from medical observation

14、诊断、治疗、追踪和筛查:diagnosis, treatment, tracing and screening

15、早发现、早隔离:early detection and early isolation

16、公共场所消毒、通风以及体温检测:disinfection, ventilation and body temperature monitoring in public areas

17、用肥皂和清水或含有酒精的洗手液勤洗手:Frequently clean hands by using alcohol-based hand rub or soap and water.

18、咳嗽和打喷嚏时,屈肘或者用纸巾遮掩口鼻:When coughing and sneezing, cover mouth and nose with flexed elbow or tissue.

19、核酸检测:nucleic acid testing (NAT)

20、勤洗手/仔细洗手 to wash your hands often/carefully

三、政策举措热点词汇

1、突发公共卫生事件:public health emergency

2、启动重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应:to activate first-level public health emergency response

3、掌握情况,不漏一人:to have full knowledge of the situation (of the community) and leave no one unchecked

4、 遏制疫情蔓延:to contain the outbreak

5、封城:A city is on lockdown./A city goes into lockdown.

6、延迟开学:to postpone the reopening of schools

7、延长春节假期:to extend the Chinese New Year holiday

8、(公共场所)消毒、通风以及体温检测:disinfection, ventilation and body temperature monitoring (in public areas)

9、应急医院:makeshift hospital

10、火神山医院:Huoshenshan Hospital (in Wuhan)

11、雷神山医院:Leishenshan Hospital (in Wuhan)

12、暂停海外团队旅行:to suspend overseas group tours

13、关闭景点:to close scenic spots

14、取消大型集会:to cancel mass gatherings

15、减少外出:to make fewer trips outside

16、控制人口流动:to curb population flow

17、两周观察期:two-week observation period

18、停运长途汽车:to halt long-distance buses

19、调减市内公交:to reduce the frequency of bus services in the city

20、特殊报销政策:special reimbursement rules

21、紧平衡:in tight balance

22、医疗物资紧缺:shortage of medical supplies

23、日常基本生活物资:daily necessities

24、跨境采购:cross-border procurement

25、囤积食物:to stock up on food

26、捂货惜售:hoarding

27、瞒报:to underreport

28、哄抬价格:price gouging

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